Python multi-dimensional array to change the value of the element of the pit?

>>> l=[[0 for i in range(10)] for i in range(10)]
>>> l
[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
>>> l[0][0]=23
>>> l
[[23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
>>> n=[[0]*10 for i in range(10)]
>>> n
[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
>>> n[0][0]=23
>>> n
[[23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
>>> N=[[0]*10]*10
>>> N
[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
>>> N[0][0]=23
>>> N
[[23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
>>> arr=[0 for i in range(10)]
>>> L=[arr for i in range(10)]
>>> L
[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
>>> L[0][0]=23
>>> L
[[23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
>>>

Why can l and n be modified correctly, and L and N modify the first element value of each child list?

Python

Mar.14,2021

:N = [[0] * 10 ] * 10` : 1. x = [0] * 10 2. N = [x * 10] => x 10 : arr=[0 for i in range(10)] L=[arr for i in range(10)] : L=[copy.copy(arr) for i in range(10)]