An array algorithm problem

given m = 9 br n = 4
, the length of the returned array arr= is 4, the sum of elements is 9, the values of elements in each array are as similar as possible (the standard deviation is the smallest), and the positions of elements in the array are as random as possible

.
function a(m,n){
 
}

a(9,4) // [2,3,2,2]
Apr.05,2021

since you said try your best, try your best.

function foo(sum, length) {
    let result = Array.from({ length }).fill(parseInt(sum / length));
    for (let i = 0; i < sum % length; iPP) {
        result[parseInt(Math.random() * length)]PP;
    }
    return result;
}

console.log(foo(9, 4))

and if you don't try, that's it.

function foo(sum, length) {
    let av = parseInt(sum / length);
    let result = Array.from({ length }).fill(av);

    function randomIndex(av) {
        let index = parseInt(Math.random() * length);
        return result[index] === av ? index : randomIndex(av);
    }

    for (let i = 0; i < sum % length; iPP) {
        result[randomIndex(av)]PP;
    }
    return result;
}

console.log(foo(134, 50))

function getArray(m, n) {
    let finalArr = [];
    if(m <= n) {
        for (let i = 0; i<n; iPP) {
            if(i < m) {
                finalArr.push(1);
            } else {
                finalArr.push(0);
            }
        }
    } else {
        let element = Math.ceil(m/n);

        for (let j = 0; j < n; jPP) {
            if(j < n - 1) {
                finalArr.push(element);
            } else {
                finalArr.push(m-element*(n-1));
            }
        }
    }

    return finalArr.sort(function(a, b){ 
        return  Math.random() - Math.random(); 
    });;
}

console.log(getArray(11, 3));  // [4, 3, 4] 
console.log(getArray(9, 4));   // [2, 2, 3, 2] 
console.log(getArray(3, 4));  // [1, 0, 1, 1] 

function foo(m,n){
  var i = parseInt(m/n)
  var j = m % n
  var arr = new Array(n).fill(i)
  arr[n-1] = arr[n-1]+j
  return arr
}

var d= foo(9,4)
console.log(d)


function foo(m,n){
  var i = parseInt(m/n)
  var j = m % n
  console.log(j)
  var arr = new Array(n).fill(i)
  for(var d=0;d<j;dPP){
    arr[d]=arr[d]+1
  }
  return arr
}

var d= foo(11,3)
console.log(d)

function run(m, n) {
  const d = {},
    v = parseInt(m / n),
    result = new Array(n).fill(v);
  let _v = m % n;
  while (!!_v) {
    const i = Math.floor(Math.random() * n);
    if (!d[i]) {
      result[i] += 1;
      d[i] = true;
      _v -= 1;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

each array element value is as equal as possible

this can be expressed as "minimizing the standard deviation", that is,

gives two numbers m and n, finds an array array, with the smallest standard deviation and satisfies len (array) = = m , and sum (array) = = n .

just find the array and randomly disrupt the order of the elements.

< hr >

I think many students have answered the question. I prefer the answer @ papersnake .

function foo(m,n){
  var i = parseInt(m/n)
  var j = m % n
  console.log(j)
  var arr = new Array(n).fill(i)
  for(var d=0;d<j;dPP){
    arr[d]=arr[d]+1
  }
  return arr
}

var d= foo(11,3)
console.log(d)

of course, he doesn't do random operations here.


function fn(m, n) {
  let i = m % n;
  const result = new Array(n - i).fill(Math.floor(m/n));
  while(i > 0) {
    result.splice(Math.random()*result.length, 0, Math.ceil(m/n));
    i--;
  }
  return result;
}

you can also try this method


function getArray(sum,length){
      var av = parseInt(sum / length);
      var left = sum % length;
      var leftIndex = Math.abs(left);
      var array = [];
     var step = left > 0 ? 1 : -1;
     for(var i = 0;i < length;iPP){
           array.push(av);
     }
     for(var i = 0;i < leftIndex;){
           var pos = parseInt(Math.random() * length);
           var value = array[pos];
           if(value === av){
                    array[pos] = value + step;
                   iPP;
             }
     }
    return array;
}
console.log(getArray(0,3));//0,0,0
console.log(getArray(-11,3));// -4,-4,-3
console.log(getArray(-11,4));//-3,-3,-2,-3
console.log(getArray(11,3));//4,4,3
console.log(getArray(16,4));//4,4,4,4

function exp(sum,len){
   let arr = new Array(len).fill(parseInt(sum/len))
   let arr2 = []
   for (let i=0;i<len;iPP){
       arr2.push(i)
   }
   let len2 = sum%len

   for (let i=0;i<len2;iPP){
        arr[arr2.splice(Math.floor(Math.random()*arr2.length),1)[0]]PP
   }
  
   return arr;
}

a=(m,n)=>Array(n).fill(m/n|0).map((v,w)=>w<m%n?v+1:v)
MySQL Query : SELECT * FROM `codeshelper`.`v9_news` WHERE status=99 AND catid='6' ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 5
MySQL Error : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1e52c19-451d2.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
MySQL Errno : 1021
Message : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1e52c19-451d2.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
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