How does css make dynamic effects like waves?

if the water wave in the picture is stable, how can we achieve the dynamic effect of wave understanding like that?

clipboard.png

Apr.07,2021

CSS+SVG, here is a vivid example


<html>
    <head>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="container">
            <p class="title">39%

<span class="wave"></span> <span class="wave"></span> <span class="wave"></span> </div> </body> </html>
html, body {
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(antiquewhite, rgb(173, 245, 255));
}

.container {
    width: 300px;
    height: 300px;
    background-color: whitesmoke;
    background-image: linear-gradient(
        darkblue,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5)
    );
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.container .title {
    color: white;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-family: serif;
    text-align: center;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 250px;
    letter-spacing: 0.4em;
    z-index: 1;
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
}

.container .wave {
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
    position: absolute;
    background-color: deepskyblue;
    top: -250px;
    left: -100px;
    filter: opacity(0.4);
    border-radius: 43%;
    animation: drift linear infinite;
    transform-origin: 50% 48%;
}

.container .wave:nth-of-type(1) {
    animation-duration: 5s;
}

.container .wave:nth-of-type(2) {
    animation-duration: 7s;
}

.container .wave:nth-of-type(3) {
    animation-duration: 9s;
    background-color: red;
    filter: opacity(0.1);
}

@keyframes drift {
    from {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}
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MySQL Error : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1bf4cde-316a3.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
MySQL Errno : 1021
Message : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1bf4cde-316a3.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
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