Let"s say the following code:
myfunc() {
cat grep "\->" | while read line
do
echo $line
done
}
ls -la | myfunc
It will work since you only cat once as you can only read once from stdin. But if you:
myfunc() {
cat grep "\->" | while read line
do
echo "a"
done
cat grep "\->" | while read line
do
echo "b"
done
}
ls -la | myfunc
which will generate the same output as 1st example does. So here, we will like to see how we can store stdin as a variable.
Let"s try:
myfunc() {
tmp="$(cat)"
-sharp or: tmp=${*:-$(</dev/stdin)}
echo $tmp
}
ls -la | myfunc
which gives total 32 drwxr-xr-x 9 phil staff 306 Sep 11 22:00. Drwx-+ 17 phil staff 578 Sep 10 21:34.. Lrwxr-xr-x 1 phil staff 2 Sep 10 21:35 S1-> T1 lrwxr-xr-x 1 phil staff 2 Sep 10 21:35 S2-> T2 lrwxr-xr-x 1 phil staff 2 Sep 10 21:35 S3-> T3-rw-r--r-- 1 phil staff 0 Sep 11 22:00 T1-rw-r--r-- 1 phil staff 0 Sep 11 22:00 T2-rw-r--r-- 1 phil staff 0 Sep 11 22:00 T3-rwxr-xr-x 1 phil staff 72 Sep 11 22:27 test.sh
which doesn"t keep the original format of ls
.
question: May I ask that how shall I properly store stdin into a local var s.t, I can use it as
myfunc() {
-sharp TODO: store stdin into a var `tmp` exactly as it is (with \n)
echo $tmp | grep "\->" | while read line
do
echo "a"
done
echo $tmp | grep "\->" | while read line
do
echo "b"
done
}
ls -la | myfunc
ThanksThanks!