Why does the performance of the PHP7 function degrade instead of improving after using strong typing?

topic description

PHP version: PHP 7.2.9
successively uses the traditional PHP style and the post-PHP7.X strongly typed function style to execute a piece of test code with the same logic
the code that is expected to be a strongly typed version has higher performance, but the actual execution time is indeed shorter for the traditional version

.

the code is as follows:

traditional style:

<?php
class Normal {
    public $data = 0;
    public function func1($a, $aa, $aaa, $aaaa) {
        $this->data += $a;
        $this->data += $aa;
        $this->data += $aaa;
        $this->data += $aaaa;
        return $this->data;
    }
    public function func2($b, $bb, $bbb, $bbbb) {
        $this->data += $b;
        $this->data += $bb;
        $this->data += $bbb;
        $this->data += $bbbb;
        return $this->data;
    }
    public function func3($c, $cc, $ccc, $cccc) {
        $this->data += $c;
        $this->data += $cc;
        $this->data += $ccc;
        $this->data += $cccc;
        return $this->data;
    }
    public function getData() {
        return $this->data;
    }
}


$obj = new Normal();
$val = 0;
for($i = 1; $i < 500000; PP$i) {
    $val += $obj->func1($i, $i+1, $i+2, $i+3);
    $val += $obj->func2($i, $i+1, $i+2, $i+3);
    $val += $obj->func3($i, $i+1, $i+2, $i+3);
}
echo $val;
echo "\ndone\n";

strongly typed:

<?php
class Normal {
    public $data = 0;
    public function func1(int $a, int $aa, int $aaa, int $aaaa): int {
        $this->data += $a;
        $this->data += $aa;
        $this->data += $aaa;
        $this->data += $aaaa;
        return $this->data;
    }
    public function func2(int $b, int $bb, int $bbb, int $bbbb): int {
        $this->data += $b;
        $this->data += $bb;
        $this->data += $bbb;
        $this->data += $bbbb;
        return $this->data;
    }
    public function func3(int $c, int $cc, int $ccc, int $cccc): int {
        $this->data += $c;
        $this->data += $cc;
        $this->data += $ccc;
        $this->data += $cccc;
        return $this->data;
    }
    public function getData(): int {
        return $this->data;
    }
}


$obj = new Normal();
$val = 0;
for($i = 1; $i < 500000; PP$i) {
    $val += $obj->func1($i, $i+1, $i+2, $i+3);
    $val += $obj->func2($i, $i+1, $i+2, $i+3);
    $val += $obj->func3($i, $i+1, $i+2, $i+3);
}

echo $val;
echo "\ndone\n";

execution time (5 times):

traditional version:
0m0.402s
0m0.404s
0m0.422s
0m0.399s
0m0.411s

strongly typed version:
0m0.395s
0m0.351s
0m0.462s
0m0.472s
0m0.438s

I understand that when PHP needs to interpret and execute a function in the process of interpreting the code, if there are parameters, the weakly typed language will generate machine code of several different parameter types in the process of interpretation, and if the type is specified in a strongly typed way, it will generate a unique machine code
. So I also used four parameters
in the test method, but
does not seem to widen the gap. It"s not even as good as the normal version of
on average. Is there something wrong with my way?

The performance improvement of

php7 is not the result of a syntax or a syntax sugar, but a hint of the performance of the php kernel. And this kind of cast must be one more operation than before, in theory, it is slower, at the same time, I think there are only 5 tests, the number is too small.


first of all, when strong typing is used, the latter will have one more "VERIFY_RETURN_TYPE" opcode, than the former (note that it is not one more step, which is performed every time you cycle), and the extra time is basically here.
secondly, the performance improvement of PHP7 is mainly due to the cumulative effect of optimization, such as the improvement of zval structure, the improvement of HashTable and so on. Strict mode brings more specifications in coding style, forcing the encoder to pass parameters and return values according to the specification (the previous version of PHP does not report errors in this respect, so it is bound to cost a series of processing). After enabling strong verification, the new version of PHP reports errors directly in the event of irregularities. No, no, no.


what I want to ask is the performance of strong and weak types under PHP7
rather than the performance of PHP7 and PHP5
and is it necessary for PHP7 to compare performance with PHP5?


compare performance with php5.* . The ratio of oneself to myself is also 6

.
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