Why isn't the parent element vertically centered on individual browsers when writing pop-up windows with position:fixed; child elements and position:relative;?


< html >

<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"/>
<style type="text/css">
    .popup_box{position:fixed;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);z-index:10000;}
    .popup_box .area{position:relative;top:50%;left:50%;width:600px;height:350px;margin-top:-175px;margin-left:-300px;border-radius:5px;background-color:-sharpfff;}
</style>
</head>

< body >

<div class="popup_box">
    <div class="area"></div>
</div>

< / body >

< / html >

to put it simply, when .area is relatively positioned, most browsers display normally, horizontal and vertical are centered, but individual browsers will be horizontally centered, but vertically not centered. Everything is normal after changing position:relative; to position:absolute;. When testing, you did not encounter vertical non-centralization, but some users reported that it was encountered. As shown in the following figure, I do not know whether it is the parent element position:fixed;. The result is that the child element top:50%; is invalid.

Oct.22,2021

The height of

body is actually uncertain, topped by the content of the page. If the body height is not explicitly specified, any value relative to the body height is invalid.

you can refer to this article: https://www.cnblogs.com/huash.

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