specific error is
-sharp1193 - Unknown system variable "binlog_checksum"
find out that binlog_checksum only appears in the version above mysql5.6.2 and binlog_checksum=none when it is lower than the following version, but when querying, MYSQL indicates that this system variable is unknown. Try to add binlog_checksum=none to My.cnf. When you restart the mysql service, you will also find the error Unknown system variable "binlog_checksum" in the log and Mysql cannot be started. Start normally after removal.
how to solve this problem without modifying the mysql version
PS: because this Mysql is useful to many things, for fear of affecting other projects, the version cannot be modified