How can Nginx write a file to proxy_temp?

such an exception was found in online Nginx error.log

2019/01/26 05:18:00 [crit] 23913-sharp23913: *232549515 open() "/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp/0/27/0000004270" failed (13: Permission denied) while reading upstream, client: 100.97.126.50, server: foo.bar.com ...

searched for what someone said

the problem lies in proxy_temp_file_write_size. When your file exceeds the size set by this parameter, nginx will first write the file to the temporary directory

so I want to simulate locally

  1. revoke read and write permissions for proxy_temp

    d-2 zhugw admin 64 Jan 9 15:26 proxy_temp

  2. set proxy_temp_file_write_size only 256bytes
    location / {

    proxy_buffer_size 256;
    proxy_buffers 2 256;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 256;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 256;

    }

  3. then request an image of 332KB. I think it should reproduce the error log online

    upload ~ curl-I http://localhost/Boston_City_...
    HTTP/1.1 200OK
    Server: nginx/1.15.8
    Date: Sat, 26 Jan 2019 13:12:52 GMT
    Content-Type: image/jpeg
    Content-Length: 339773
    Last-Modified: Sat 26 Jan 2019 11:41:10 GMT
    Connection: keep-alive
    ETag: "5c4c4756-52f3d"
    Accept-Ranges: bytes

but there is no error log in Nginx error.log, even when concurrent requests are attempted, no error log is generated

  ~ ab -n 1000 -c 50 http://localhost/Boston_City_Flow.jpg

what is this? How can we repeat this mistake?

"/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp/0/27/0000004270" failed (13: Permission denied) while reading upstream

May.24,2022
MySQL Query : SELECT * FROM `codeshelper`.`v9_news` WHERE status=99 AND catid='6' ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 5
MySQL Error : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1b37532-2c07f.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
MySQL Errno : 1021
Message : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1b37532-2c07f.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
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