How does winform multithreading grab data update the database?

what is the situation? I use multithreaded Task to grab the data. How can I save the database after capturing the data? The database is sqlite.
1. At first, I want to store the database directly in task, but in the case of multithreading, there will be multiple threads operating a database file at the same time. I wonder if there will be conflicts. What is the maximum number of connections the database can bear?
2. Later, I want to open a separate thread to store only the database, and all the data in the Task is handed over to this database thread. But I don"t know how to make it happen.

here is the pseudo code

//
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){

    for(int i = 0; i < 10000; iPP){
        var task = new Task(dataTask,i);
        task.Start();
    }
}

// task
private void dataTask(object obj){
    int i = (int)obj;
    List<string> list = new List<string>();  //
    //
    Thread.Sleep(1000);
    list.Add("A"+i);
    list.Add("B"+i);
    list.Add("C"+i);
    //ui
    this.BeginInvoke(updateUI, i);
    //list
    //
    //
    //???
}

Thank you for your comments?

Mar.03,2021
MySQL Query : SELECT * FROM `codeshelper`.`v9_news` WHERE status=99 AND catid='6' ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 5
MySQL Error : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1e8ea41-11f1.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
MySQL Errno : 1021
Message : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1e8ea41-11f1.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
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