Questions about mysql sub-library and sub-table

recently, I have been studying the scheme of sub-database and sub-database. I don"t have much experience. If you have any questions, I will ask you for advice.
for example, an order table with fields: placing an order for id, goods, id, store, id, issuing order time, etc.

when doing the sub-table, first consider pressing the single id to split, so that the buyer will query the data more quickly, but the seller will generally query the order by store or commodity will not be ideal, and there will be such problems in other scenarios such as customer service and administrator.

but if the product is segmented by id, the buyer query will not be ideal. So I"d like to ask you how to deal with it.


Sub-database and sub-table is to solve the problem of query efficiency. A little idea, whether you can understand
1 in this way. The most sensitive to the query speed is the user, giving priority to the segmentation by the user ID, optimizing the query speed of the front-end user
2. Store ID and order ID create a separate redundant table to establish an association
3. There is a many-to-many relationship between orders and goods, which can be divided into ID tables, and redundant tables can be associated with
4. Can other technologies be introduced, such as mongodb, E Search


my idea:
1. The next single person id is user_id, the user table must be put in the main database, and the commodity table does not seem to think of the corresponding shard_nodes, then I also put it in the main database.
2. The store I understand should be associated with users, so you can use user_id as shard_nodes to store it in the sub-database area, and then use es as the participle.
3. Since placing an order is a user-related behavior, use user_id as shard_nodes to store it in the repositories

then the effect comes. Since it is a sub-database, there will certainly be no excessive expansion of the corresponding table data in a single shard database (for example, placing an order table, if it is all stored in the main database, assuming that the query with an order accumulation of 100w is a 100w Filter operation, and if it is vertically split according to user_id and shard_routing into 20 sub-libraries, the average sub-database will also issue order data in 5w, which must be much faster)

to sum up, go to the sub-database to obtain the order data of the users corresponding to the user_id, and then take the remaining fields to the goods / stores and so on to get the data.
like

MySQL Query : SELECT * FROM `codeshelper`.`v9_news` WHERE status=99 AND catid='6' ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 5
MySQL Error : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1b34d12-2bf2b.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
MySQL Errno : 1021
Message : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1b34d12-2bf2b.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
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