React parent-child component communication

I did a navigation and called two child components. The getkey parameter in the parent App component should be equal to the value of the menuKey defined by the level 2 home child component [1]. How should I write it? (after I delete the content, I only want to realize that getkey is equal to menukey value, for ease of understanding)

import React, { Component } from "react";
import $ from "jquery";
import logo from "./logo.svg";
import "./App.css";
import "./style.less";
import Roster from "./Roster.js";
import Schedule from "./Schedule.js";
import { Switch, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";


class Main extends Component {//1()
  render() {
    return (
      <Switch>
        <Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
      </Switch>
    )
  }
}
class Home extends Component {//2
  render() {
    const menuKey = [1];//2App
    return (
      <div>
        <b>2</b>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

class App extends Component {//App
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <p getkey={"menukey"}>

<Main /> </div> ); } } export default App;

this is uncondensed code

import React, { Component } from "react";
import $ from "jquery";
import { Layout, Menu, Dropdown, Breadcrumb, Upload, Icon, Modal, Affix, Button, Steps, AutoComplete, Checkbox, DatePicker, message, Rate, Radio, Select, Carousel, Progress, Spin, BackTop } from "antd";
import logo from "./logo.svg";
import "./App.css";
import "./style.less";
import Roster from "./Roster.js";
import Schedule from "./Schedule.js";
import { Switch, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";
const { Header, Content, Footer, Sider } = Layout;
const SubMenu = Menu.SubMenu;

class Main extends Component {//1
  render() {
    return (
      <Switch>
        <Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
        <Route path="/roster" component={Roster} />
        <Route path="/schedule" component={Schedule} />
      </Switch>
    )
  }
}
class Home extends Component {//2
  render() {
    const menuKey = [1];//2App
    return (
      <Content style={{ margin: "0 16px" }}>
        <Breadcrumb style={{ margin: "16px 0" }}>
          <Breadcrumb.Item>User</Breadcrumb.Item>
          <Breadcrumb.Item>Home</Breadcrumb.Item>
        </Breadcrumb>
        <div style={{ padding: 24, background: "-sharpfff", minHeight: 360 }}>
          Home
        </div>
      </Content >
    )
  }
}

class App extends Component {//App
  render() {
    return (
      <Layout style={{ minHeight: "100vh" }}>
        <Sider collapsible>
          <Menu theme="dark" mode="inline" defaultSelectedKeys={"menukey"}>
            <Menu.Item key="1">
              <Link to="/"></Link>
              <Icon type="user" />
              <span>Home</span>
            </Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="2">
              <Link to="/roster"></Link>
              <Icon type="video-camera" />
              <span>Roster</span>
            </Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="3">
              <Link to="/schedule"></Link>
              <Icon type="upload" />
              <span>Schedule</span>
            </Menu.Item>
          </Menu>
        </Sider>
        <Layout>
          <Header style={{ background: "-sharpfff", padding: 0 }} />
          {/* Main */}
          <Main menuKey={this.menuKey} />
          <Footer style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
            
          </Footer>
        </Layout>
        <BackTop />
      </Layout>
    );
  }
}

export default App;
Mar.16,2021

1. First of all, your value needs to be defined in the parent component, and then passed to the child component, so that the parent component can know the value
2. In addition, the method to modify this value is passed to the child component through props. When the child component needs to modify this value, the method passed in by the parent component is called

.
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