in the following Spring mvc code, why did the creation of bean fail? I have added < context:component-scan base-package= "" > to the springmvc.xml file
. where the project directory structure is
cause of error report:
Caused by:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Could not autowire field:
private com.atguigu.springmvc.UserService com.atguigu.springmvc.HelloWorld.userService;
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:
No qualifying bean of type [com.atguigu.springmvc.UserService] found for dependency:
expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired (required=true)}
the following is the specific code of the file:
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
springmvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc"/>
<!-- -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
HelloWorld.java
@Controller
public class HelloWorld {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
public HelloWorld() {
System.out.println("HelloWorld Constructor...");
}
@RequestMapping("/helloworld")
public String hello(){
System.out.println("success");
return "success";
}
}
UserService.java
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private HelloWorld helloWorld;
public UserService() {
System.out.println("UserService Constructor...");
}
}