Typescript combined with vue:! What does it mean?

recently, when I was learning to develop vue, with typescript, I saw such a problem in github, but I couldn"t understand it all the time.

  private today!: {
    active: string[] | never[] | number[];
    finishedDate: string[] | never[];
    isReceived: boolean;
  };

  private title?: string;
  private num!: number;
  private isDone!: boolean;
  private isReceived!: boolean;

What does

like : mean, required parameters? But typescript documents do not have such a view ah, do not understand, a variety of search can not be found.
the great gods give guidance

Typescript

Mar.21,2021

just look at it separately

! , as opposed to ? , is the syntax of typescript, which means mandatory parsing (that is, telling the typescript compiler that I must have a value here). If you call it when you write ? , typescript will prompt that it may be undefined

: is the type declaration

http://www.typescriptlang.org.

OK, thank you. It's just that I can't find the official document, so I'm not so sure. I wrote a demo and reported a mistake directly, which pierced my heart

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MySQL Query : SELECT * FROM `codeshelper`.`v9_news` WHERE status=99 AND catid='6' ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 5
MySQL Error : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1b32e85-341ff.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
MySQL Errno : 1021
Message : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1b32e85-341ff.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
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