How to deal with the small program code scene generated through interface B with Chinese?

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which coding method is more appropriate?

Mar.23,2021

utf-8 or gb2312

MySQL Query : SELECT * FROM `codeshelper`.`v9_news` WHERE status=99 AND catid='6' ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 5
MySQL Error : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1b3ec37-2c437.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
MySQL Errno : 1021
Message : Disk full (/tmp/#sql-temptable-64f5-1b3ec37-2c437.MAI); waiting for someone to free some space... (errno: 28 "No space left on device")
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