React subcomponents are updated, and other components are also updated

has such a component structure:

|-- div
|  |-- Group1
|  |  |-- Input1
|  |  |-- Input2
|  |-- Group2
|  |  |-- Input3
|  |  |-- Input4

when I trigger a modification of Input1, it causes all the components of render:

[Render Group]
[Render Input] flag: 1
[Render Input] flag: 2
[Render Group]
[Render Input] flag: 3
[Render Input] flag: 4

how can I avoid this? for example, when I modify Input1, I only render Input1, and the rest do not re-render?

< hr >

question code is as follows:

class Input extends Component {
  constructor (props) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {
      value: ""
    }
  }

  handleChange (e) {
    const cb = this.props.onChange
    const value = e.target.value
    this.setState({ value })
    cb && cb(value)
  }

  render () {
    console.log("[Render Input] flag:", this.props.flag)
    return (
      <div>
        <input value={this.state.value} onChange={e => this.handleChange.call(this, e)}/>
      </div>
    )
  }
}
Sep.02,2021

your child component updates its own state as well as the parent component's status, which is the cb & & cb (value) line of code.

in react, the parent component is updated, and all child and grandcomponents are updated by default.
in this case, you must override the shouldComponentUpdate method to determine whether the component needs to be updated. return false will block the update

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