I have also encountered that at first there were only one or two states, but then there were more and more statuses.
later I wrote status into a class, similar to a demo

class Status
{
    public static $all_status = array(
        0 => array(
            'label' => '',
            'value' => 0,
            'point' => 1,  -sharp 
            'private' => true  -sharp 
        ),
        1 => array(
            'label' => '',
            'value' => 1,
            'point' => 2,  -sharp 
            'private' => true  -sharp 
        ),
        2 => array(
            'label' => '',
            'value' => 2,
            'point' => 10,  -sharp 
            'private' => false  -sharp 
        ),
    );

    public function __construct($status)
    {
        $this->status = self::$all_status[$status];
    }

    /**  */
    public function canShow()
    {
        if($this->status['private'] === false) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**  */
    public function canDoSomething()
    {
        -sharp ...
        return true;
    }
}

$article = array(
    'content' => '',
    'title' => '',
    'status' => 2
);
$statusObj = new Status($article['status']);
if($statusObj->canShow()){
    showArticle($article)
}

in this way, you can make fewer changes when you add or subtract status . If there is a better way, by the way, @ me